Building trust in workplace information systems: a four-company study

Müller, Lea Sophie; Nohe, Christoph; Reiners, Sebastian; Becker, Jörg; Hertel, Guido

Abstract

Employees’ trust in information systems is crucial for their successful adoption. This study examines potential trust antecedents, including personal factors, system factors (reliability, credibility, usability, design aesthetics), and contextual and service structures (support, participation, abilities of involved individuals). We conducted a longitudinal field study with four measurement points in four companies introducing new information systems (N = 157). Results revealed that trust in information systems was positively correlated with employees’ reported performance and cognitive resources, and negatively with strain. Multigroup latent growth curve analyses identified three distinct trust trajectories: positive (linear increase), stable, and negative (linear decrease). Employees in companies with positive trust trajectories perceived system properties and contextual and service structures more favorably than those with stable or negative trust trajectories. However, consistently across time points, only system properties were positively associated with trust. Follow-up interviews highlighted organizational strategies to foster trust, including selection, customization, and continuous improvement of information systems. Emphasizing the pivotal role of trust in the adoption of these systems, our research advances the understanding of trust dynamics over extended periods. Practically, this study provides strategies for organizations to support employees in developing trust in information systems, moving beyond mere reliance on the systems' inherent properties.

Keywords
trust; information systems; longitudinal field research; latent growth curve modelling